After 1 hour, the wells were washed four times with PBST, and the

After 1 hour, the wells were washed four times with PBST, and the substrate (o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride and H2O2) was added. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes by adding 50 μL 2 N HCl. Color development was measured in an ELISA plate reader

at 490 nm. Mean optical densities (OD) from triplicate wells containing either peptide E1, E2A, or E2B, and the mean OD of the control wells (NHS) were calculated. Serum samples from each patient were all processed on the same day, and each plate contained a positive control serum sample. The recognition cutoff for each peptide was calculated as the mean value obtained with at least three NHS + 3 standard deviations (SD). To this end, the anti-E1E2A,B ELISA test was carried Raf inhibitor out either in the absence of peptide (no peptide) or with the three biotinylated peptides E1, E2A,

and E2B added together at the final concentration of 5 μg/mL each on the same well. The test was also performed by direct coating of nonbiotinylated peptides on the solid phase. For testing the specificity of detection, two irrelevant biotinylated peptides, peptide-1× (Bio-RSFKSWTGQTPGEFRESRRRDNP LG-amide; 25 aa) and peptide-2× (Bio-SCARRGCIR RRPGHAG-amide; 16 aa) were used in comparison with E1, E2A, and E2B peptides. The peptides 1× and 2× showed from 7%-20% of sequence homology with the D32.10 epitope sequences E1, E2A, and E2B. Peptide-1× did not contain any cysteine residue whereas peptide-2× contained two cysteine residues. Indeed, the critical residues for the D32.10 mAb recognition were identified as Cys306 (E1),

Cys494 Enzalutamide (E2A), and Cys620 (E2B).12 Serum IgG fraction was purified using protein G–sepharose 4-fast flow selleckchem (Pharmacia France, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France). Two hundred μL of heat-inactivated serum diluted by one-half in PBS was mixed with 200 μL of protein G–sepharose immunobeads for 30 minutes at 25°C and then centrifuged for 90 seconds at 3800g. The supernatant was discarded and the immunobeads were then washed three times with Immunopure IgG binding buffer (Pierce Protein, Perbio Science France SAS) by centrifugation for 90 seconds at 5000g each time. Immunopure IgG elution buffer (400 μL; Pierce Protein, Perbio Science France SAS) was added to the immunobeads, which were mixed thoroughly and then centrifuged for 90 seconds at 5000g. The supernatant was neutralized with 35 μL 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 8.0). The IgG concentration was determined using a micro BCA assay (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Marnes-la-Coquette, France). Purified IgGs were stored at −80°C. The protein mean concentration for four serums from NHS was 1.29 ± 0.13 mg/mL, for 12 serums from cured (C) patients was 2.09 ± 0.46 mg/mL, and for 14 serums from NT patients was 3.19 ± 0.27 mg/mL. Statistical comparison between two groups of patients was performed with a t test, and P values were calculated using the GraphPad Prism 4 software. P value < 0.

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