Infect Immun 2006, 74:2154–2160.PubMedCrossRef 32. Hodzic E, Borjesson DL, Feng S, Barthold SW: Acquisition dynamics of Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis at the host-agent interface. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2001, 1:149–158.PubMedCrossRef 33. Kung F, Anguita J, Pal U: Borrelia burgdorferi and tick proteins supporting pathogen persistence in the vector. Future Microbiol 2013, 8:41–56.PubMedCrossRef 34. Armstrong AL, Barthold SW,
Persing DH, Beck DS: Carditis in Lyme disease susceptible and resistant strains of laboratory mice infected with Borrelia burgdorferi . Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992,47(2):249–258.PubMed 35. Barthold SW, Sidman CL, Smith AL: Lyme borreliosis in genetically resistant and susceptible mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992, 47:605–613.PubMed 36. Casjens learn more S, Palmer N, van Vugt R, Huang WM, Stevenson B, Rosa P, Lathigra R, Sutton G, Peterson J, Dodson RJ, et al.: A bacterial genome in flux: the twelve linear and nine circular extrachromosomal DNAs in an infectious isolate of the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi . Mol Microbiol 2000, 35:490–516.PubMedCrossRef 37. Fraser CM, Casjens S, Huang WM, Sutton GG, Clayton R, Lathigra R, White O, Ketchum KA, Dodson R, Hickey EK, et al.: Genomic sequence
of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi . Nature https://www.selleckchem.com/products/i-bet-762.html 1997, 390:580–586.PubMedCrossRef 38. Grimm D, Eggers CH, Caimano MJ, Tilly K, Stewart PE, Elias AF, Radolf JD, Rosa PA: Experimental assessment of the roles of linear plasmids lp25 and lp28–1
of Borrelia burgdorferi throughout the infectious cycle. Infect Immun 2004, 72:5938–5946.PubMedCrossRef Uroporphyrinogen III synthase 39. Barbour AG: Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med 1984, 57:521–525.PubMed 40. this website Samuels DS, Mach KE, Garon CF: Genetic transformation of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi with coumarin-resistant gyrB. J Bacteriol 1994, 176:6045–6049.PubMed 41. Ohnishi J, Piesman J, de Silva A: Antigenic and genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi populations transmitted by ticks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98:670–675.PubMedCrossRef 42. Barthold SW, Persing DH, Armstrong AL, Peeples RA: Kinetics of Borrelia burgdorferi dissemination and evolution of disease following intradermal inoculation of mice. Am J Pathol 1991, 139:263–273.PubMed 43. Reed LJ, Muench H: A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints. Am J Hyg 1938, 27:493–497. Competing interests The authors declared that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions DI, KH, EH and SWB performed and analyzed results. SF, EH and SWB participated in experimental design. DI, KH, EH and SWB co-wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the manuscript.