CquiOR21 is one residue shorter than CquiOR10 and these proteins differ in two residues: Ala-345 followed by Ile-346 in CquiOR21 and Ile-345-Thr-Val-347 in CquiOR10 ( Hughes et al., 2010). The “skipped” threonine (Thr-346) residue could be an error of annotation given that Ile-346 in CquiOR21 (VectorBase) overlaps with an intron splice site, whereas
the other differences could be due to polymorphism, Docetaxel mouse including one possible SNP (Val-347 vs Ile-346). In summary, we assume that CquiOR121 and CquiOR21 in VectorBase are isoforms of CquiOR2 (GenBank, ADF42901) and CquiOR10 (ADF42902), respectively. They might be alleles from the same genes from different populations. Thus, we wish to reconcile www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD2281(Olaparib).html these discrepancies in the Culex OR nomenclature by renaming our previously identified CquiORs as CquiOR121 (=CquiOR2) and CquiOR21 (=CquiOR10). We have revised our previous phylogenetic analysis of mosquito ORs (Pelletier et al., 2010) in view of the annotation
of the Culex genome ( Arensburger et al., 2010), the update to Cx. quinquefasciatus gene sets (VectorBase), corrections of annotation mistakes ( Pitts et al., 2011) and identification of pseudogenes. With these corrections, our estimate of 158 ( Pelletier et al., 2010) and a later report of 180 putative OR genes ( Arensburger et al., 2010) are now updated to 130 putative OR genes in the Cx. quinquefasciatus genome, whereas Ae. aegypti has 99 putative OR genes and An. gambiae 76 ORs. Despite significant reduction, Culex has still the largest repertoire of ORs of all dipteran species examined to date, as was previously suggested ( Arensburger et al., 2010). The observed Culex/Aedes and Aedes/Culex specific expansions ( Pelletier et al., 2010) remain valid, as does the Anopheles specific expansion ( Fig. 2). In an attempt to identify
Culex ORs, we selected 6 putative ORs, five of which with no An. gambiae orthologs and two from these Culex–Aedes expansions, to clone and de-orphanize. Previously we Metformin supplier identified two CquiOR genes, CquiOR21 and CquiOR121 ( Fig. 1, bottom of the figure). We used the odorant response profiles of An. gambiae ORs ( Carey et al., 2010 and Wang et al., 2010) to lead us to orthologous ORs in the genome of Cx. quinquefasciatus. Here, we attempted a different approach, i.e., by selecting 6 ORs in the phylogenetic tree, 5 of them with no An. gambiae orthologs. Starting from the left of the tree ( Fig. 1), they are: CquiOR44 (=CPIJ802556), CquiOR87 (=CPIJ802589), CquiOR110 (=CPIJ802608), CquiOR1 (=CPIJ802517), CquiOR73 (=CPIJ802564), and CquiOR161 (=CPIJ802651). Attempts to clone CquiOR87 and CquiOR110 were unrewarding thus suggesting that these genes are not expressed in adult female antennae. We successfully cloned the other genes and their sequences have been deposited in GenBank (CquiOR1, KF032022; CquiOR44, KF032024; CquiOR73, KF032023; CquiOR161, KF032025).