The ability of the plant isolates to produce a more varied and diverse profile compared to the dairy isolates highlights the potential that these strains have to develop higher levels of a broader range of volatile compounds JQ1 which could be used in dairy products to mask off flavours, create novel flavour profiles or enhance the development and reduce the time taken to develop the flavour of dairy products. This study demonstrated that the plant-derived lactococci have an efficient ability to form high levels of a broad range of important volatile compounds

associated with improved flavour in dairy products. The diverse abilities of the plant isolates to metabolise different substrates in milk and their ability to produce distinct flavours suggest their potential as starter adjuncts for the production of dairy products with more varied flavour characteristics and also their potential to be used as components in starter blends to create novel flavoured products or enhance the development and reduce the time taken to develop the flavour of dairy products.

Nevertheless, much more analysis of the properties of these strains would be necessary before addition of these strains to starter blends was possible The study highlights the potential of volatile compounds based screening for the identification of plant lactococci isolates, which produce a wide range of volatile compounds associated with flavour, and suggests that a wider screening of strains using these techniques could be very fruitful for

the isolation of novel cultures for the dairy industry. This work was funded by Teagasc, the Irish Dairy selleck kinase inhibitor Levy Research Trust. “
“The human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes is ubiquitously found in the environment, on plant materials and in the soil. As a consequence, raw materials used by the food industry may introduce L. monocytogenes into food processing facilities. Several studies have shown that L. monocytogenes can be present in food processing environments ( Chasseignaux et al., 2002, Pritchard et al., most 1995 and Tompkin, 2002), and that some strains are persistently present ( Keto-Timonen et al., 2007, Lunden et al., 2003, Rorvik et al., 1995 and Tompkin, 2002). These resident strains are expected to form biofilms on food processing equipment, on conveyor belts, in pipes, on floors, and in drains. Since biofilms are generally more difficult to eradicate during disinfection treatments ( Lewis, 2001, Mah and O’Toole, 2001 and Robbins et al., 2005), the capability of L. monocytogenes to form biofilms poses a major concern for the food industry. Possible mechanisms involved in the increased resistance of biofilms to antimicrobial agents are the restricted penetration of the biofilm, the slow growth rate of organisms in the biofilm, and the induction of resistance mechanisms in the biofilm ( Donlan and Costerton, 2002).